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Labena grallator (Say, 1836)

Cryptus grallator Say, 1836:236,Indiana, Neotype, type is lost (Academy Natural Science, Philadelphia), designated by Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474.:410; Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533, Type ♀ (destroyed). - As Labena grallator: - Cresson, 1864Cresson, E.T. 1864. Descriptions of two new genera of North American Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3:397-402. (distribution); Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl. (distribution), 277 (listed); Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2009Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2009. Mexican species of Labena Cresson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species. ZooKeys 5:65-74. (distribution); González et al., 2015González, A., J.M. Coronado, F. Garcia, S.N. Myartseva, V. Ávila, E. Ruiz & A. Guzmán 2015. Hymenoptera parasitica de México. In: Arredondo Bernal H.C. & L.A. Rodríguez del Bosque (Ed.). Casos de control biológico en México. 29-63. (distribution). - As Labena grallator grallator: - Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676. (distribution).
Mesochorus fuscipennis Brullé, 1846:250, ♀. Holotype ♀, Caroline (leg. Lherminier); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533, Type ♀ (lost). - Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.:277 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)); Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474.:410 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator grallator (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)).
Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864:402, ♂. Holotype ♂, Delaware (Entom. Soc. Philad., leg. Dr. Thomas B. Wilson); Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474.:411, Type ♂ (Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 1532); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533, Type ♂ (Philadelphia). - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474. (distribution); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator grallator (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)).
Labena confusa Rohwer, 1920:411, ♀. Holotype ♂, Texas (U.S.N.M., No. 22136, leg. F.M. Webster); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533, Type ♀ (Washington). - Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474. (distribution); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator grallator (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)).
Labena confusa minor Rohwer, 1920:413, ♀. Holotype ♀, Washington, District of Columbia (U.S.N.M., No. 22137); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533, Type ♀ (Washington). - Rohwer, 1920Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474. (distribution); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:533 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator grallator (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356 ( listed as synonym of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)).
Labena grallator xutha Townes & Townes, 1960:535, ♀. Holotype ♀, Jemez Springs, 6,400 ft., N. Mex., June 15, 1913 (Ithaca, leg. John Woodgate). Synonymized with Labena grallator (Say, 1836) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356. - Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676. (distribution).
Labena grallator ochreata Townes & Townes, 1960:535, ♂♀. Holotype ♀, Parker Creek, Sierra Ancha, Ariz., Apr. 20, 1947 (Washington, USNM 63737, leg. H. & M. Townes). Synonymized with Labena grallator (Say, 1836) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356.
Labena grallator lutea Townes & Townes, 1960:536, ♂. Holotype ♂, Needles, Calif., Apr. 1-6, 1918 (Ithaca, leg. J.C. Bradley). Synonymized with Labena grallator (Say, 1836) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356.
Labena grallator balteata Townes & Townes, 1960:536, ♂♀. Holotype ♀, near Presidio, Tex., Feb. 25, 1953 (Washington, USNM 63738, leg. J.H. Russell). Synonymized with Labena grallator (Say, 1836) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:356.

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Area distribution map

map of Labena grallator (Say, 1836)

Distribution

CANCanada
 (Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2009)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
MEXMexico
 (Cameron, 1883-1888; Krombein et al., 1979 needs confirmation)
MEX-NuLMexico - Nuevo León
 (González et al., 2015)
MEX-SonMexico - Sonora
 (Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2009; González et al., 2015)
USAUnited States
 (Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2009)
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-ARUnited States - Arkansas
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena grallator ochreata Townes & Townes, 1960])
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena grallator lutea Townes & Townes, 1960]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena grallator xutha Townes & Townes, 1960]; Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-DCUnited States - Washington D.C.
 (Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena confusa minor Rohwer, 1920]; Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena confusa minor Rohwer, 1920])
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Cresson, 1864 [as Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864]; Cresson, 1864; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864]; Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864]; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864]; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena confusa Rohwer, 1920]; Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Say, 1836; Cameron, 1883-1888; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-LAUnited States - Louisiana
 (Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MAUnited States - Masachusettes
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
 (Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena grallator xutha Townes & Townes, 1960])
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Cresson, 1864; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-OKUnited States - Oklahoma
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Cresson, 1864; Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena confusa Rohwer, 1920]; Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-RIUnited States - Rhode Island
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-SCUnited States - South Carolina
 (Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864]; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-TNUnited States - Tennessee
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872; Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena apicalis Cresson, 1864]; Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena confusa minor Rohwer, 1920]; Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena confusa Rohwer, 1920]; Rohwer, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena confusa Rohwer, 1920]; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Labena grallator balteata Townes & Townes, 1960]; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Rohwer, 1920 [as Labena confusa Rohwer, 1920]; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)

Literature

  • Brullé, A. 1846. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome quatrième. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 1-680.
  • Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1864. Descriptions of two new genera of North American Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3:397-402.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.
  • González, A., J.M. Coronado, F. Garcia, S.N. Myartseva, V. Ávila, E. Ruiz & A. Guzmán 2015. Hymenoptera parasitica de México. In: Arredondo Bernal H.C. & L.A. Rodríguez del Bosque (Ed.). Casos de control biológico en México. 29-63.
  • Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2009. Mexican species of Labena Cresson (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species. ZooKeys 5:65-74.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • Rohwer, S.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Labenini, Rhyssini, Xoridini, Odontomerini, and Phytodietini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57:405-474.
  • Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1 (3):209-305.
  • Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.